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#ifndef _RAID5_H
#define _RAID5_H
#include <linux/raid/md.h>
#include <linux/raid/xor.h>
/*
*
* Each stripe contains one buffer per disc. Each buffer can be in
* one of a number of states determined by bh_state. Changes between
* these states happen *almost* exclusively under a per-stripe
* spinlock. Some very specific changes can happen in b_end_io, and
* these are not protected by the spin lock.
*
* The bh_state bits that are used to represent these states are:
* BH_Uptodate, BH_Lock
*
* State Empty == !Uptodate, !Lock
* We have no data, and there is no active request
* State Want == !Uptodate, Lock
* A read request is being submitted for this block
* State Dirty == Uptodate, Lock
* Some new data is in this buffer, and it is being written out
* State Clean == Uptodate, !Lock
* We have valid data which is the same as on disc
*
* The possible state transitions are:
*
* Empty -> Want - on read or write to get old data for parity calc
* Empty -> Dirty - on compute_parity to satisfy write/sync request.(RECONSTRUCT_WRITE)
* Empty -> Clean - on compute_block when computing a block for failed drive
* Want -> Empty - on failed read
* Want -> Clean - on successful completion of read request
* Dirty -> Clean - on successful completion of write request
* Dirty -> Clean - on failed write
* Clean -> Dirty - on compute_parity to satisfy write/sync (RECONSTRUCT or RMW)
*
* The Want->Empty, Want->Clean, Dirty->Clean, transitions
* all happen in b_end_io at interrupt time.
* Each sets the Uptodate bit before releasing the Lock bit.
* This leaves one multi-stage transition:
* Want->Dirty->Clean
* This is safe because thinking that a Clean buffer is actually dirty
* will at worst delay some action, and the stripe will be scheduled
* for attention after the transition is complete.
*
* There is one possibility that is not covered by these states. That
* is if one drive has failed and there is a spare being rebuilt. We
* can't distinguish between a clean block that has been generated
* from parity calculations, and a clean block that has been
* successfully written to the spare ( or to parity when resyncing).
* To distingush these states we have a stripe bit STRIPE_INSYNC that
* is set whenever a write is scheduled to the spare, or to the parity
* disc if there is no spare. A sync request clears this bit, and
* when we find it set with no buffers locked, we know the sync is
* complete.
*
* Buffers for the md device that arrive via make_request are attached
* to the appropriate stripe in one of two lists linked on b_reqnext.
* One list (bh_read) for read requests, one (bh_write) for write.
* There should never be more than one buffer on the two lists
* together, but we are not guaranteed of that so we allow for more.
*
* If a buffer is on the read list when the associated cache buffer is
* Uptodate, the data is copied into the read buffer and it's b_end_io
* routine is called. This may happen in the end_request routine only
* if the buffer has just successfully been read. end_request should
* remove the buffers from the list and then set the Uptodate bit on
* the buffer. Other threads may do this only if they first check
* that the Uptodate bit is set. Once they have checked that they may
* take buffers off the read queue.
*
* When a buffer on the write list is committed for write is it copied
* into the cache buffer, which is then marked dirty, and moved onto a
* third list, the written list (bh_written). Once both the parity
* block and the cached buffer are successfully written, any buffer on
* a written list can be returned with b_end_io.
*
* The write list and read list both act as fifos. The read list is
* protected by the device_lock. The write and written lists are
* protected by the stripe lock. The device_lock, which can be
* claimed while the stipe lock is held, is only for list
* manipulations and will only be held for a very short time. It can
* be claimed from interrupts.
*
*
* Stripes in the stripe cache can be on one of two lists (or on
* neither). The "inactive_list" contains stripes which are not
* currently being used for any request. They can freely be reused
* for another stripe. The "handle_list" contains stripes that need
* to be handled in some way. Both of these are fifo queues. Each
* stripe is also (potentially) linked to a hash bucket in the hash
* table so that it can be found by sector number. Stripes that are
* not hashed must be on the inactive_list, and will normally be at
* the front. All stripes start life this way.
*
* The inactive_list, handle_list and hash bucket lists are all protected by the
* device_lock.
* - stripes on the inactive_list never have their stripe_lock held.
* - stripes have a reference counter. If count==0, they are on a list.
* - If a stripe might need handling, STRIPE_HANDLE is set.
* - When refcount reaches zero, then if STRIPE_HANDLE it is put on
* handle_list else inactive_list
*
* This, combined with the fact that STRIPE_HANDLE is only ever
* cleared while a stripe has a non-zero count means that if the
* refcount is 0 and STRIPE_HANDLE is set, then it is on the
* handle_list and if recount is 0 and STRIPE_HANDLE is not set, then
* the stripe is on inactive_list.
*
* The possible transitions are:
* activate an unhashed/inactive stripe (get_active_stripe())
* lockdev check-hash unlink-stripe cnt++ clean-stripe hash-stripe unlockdev
* activate a hashed, possibly active stripe (get_active_stripe())
* lockdev check-hash if(!cnt++)unlink-stripe unlockdev
* attach a request to an active stripe (add_stripe_bh())
* lockdev attach-buffer unlockdev
* handle a stripe (handle_stripe())
* lockstripe clrSTRIPE_HANDLE ... (lockdev check-buffers unlockdev) .. change-state .. record io needed unlockstripe schedule io
* release an active stripe (release_stripe())
* lockdev if (!--cnt) { if STRIPE_HANDLE, add to handle_list else add to inactive-list } unlockdev
*
* The refcount counts each thread that have activated the stripe,
* plus raid5d if it is handling it, plus one for each active request
* on a cached buffer.
*/
struct stripe_head {
struct stripe_head *hash_next, **hash_pprev; /* hash pointers */
struct list_head lru; /* inactive_list or handle_list */
struct raid5_private_data *raid_conf;
struct buffer_head *bh_cache[MD_SB_DISKS]; /* buffered copy */
struct buffer_head *bh_read[MD_SB_DISKS]; /* read request buffers of the MD device */
struct buffer_head *bh_write[MD_SB_DISKS]; /* write request buffers of the MD device */
struct buffer_head *bh_written[MD_SB_DISKS]; /* write request buffers of the MD device that have been scheduled for write */
struct page *bh_page[MD_SB_DISKS]; /* saved bh_cache[n]->b_page when reading around the cache */
unsigned long sector; /* sector of this row */
int size; /* buffers size */
int pd_idx; /* parity disk index */
unsigned long state; /* state flags */
atomic_t count; /* nr of active thread/requests */
spinlock_t lock;
int sync_redone;
};
/*
* Write method
*/
#define RECONSTRUCT_WRITE 1
#define READ_MODIFY_WRITE 2
/* not a write method, but a compute_parity mode */
#define CHECK_PARITY 3
/*
* Stripe state
*/
#define STRIPE_ERROR 1
#define STRIPE_HANDLE 2
#define STRIPE_SYNCING 3
#define STRIPE_INSYNC 4
#define STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE 5
#define STRIPE_DELAYED 6
/*
* Plugging:
*
* To improve write throughput, we need to delay the handling of some
* stripes until there has been a chance that several write requests
* for the one stripe have all been collected.
* In particular, any write request that would require pre-reading
* is put on a "delayed" queue until there are no stripes currently
* in a pre-read phase. Further, if the "delayed" queue is empty when
* a stripe is put on it then we "plug" the queue and do not process it
* until an unplg call is made. (the tq_disk list is run).
*
* When preread is initiated on a stripe, we set PREREAD_ACTIVE and add
* it to the count of prereading stripes.
* When write is initiated, or the stripe refcnt == 0 (just in case) we
* clear the PREREAD_ACTIVE flag and decrement the count
* Whenever the delayed queue is empty and the device is not plugged, we
* move any strips from delayed to handle and clear the DELAYED flag and set PREREAD_ACTIVE.
* In stripe_handle, if we find pre-reading is necessary, we do it if
* PREREAD_ACTIVE is set, else we set DELAYED which will send it to the delayed queue.
* HANDLE gets cleared if stripe_handle leave nothing locked.
*/
struct disk_info {
kdev_t dev;
int operational;
int number;
int raid_disk;
int write_only;
int spare;
int used_slot;
};
struct raid5_private_data {
struct stripe_head **stripe_hashtbl;
mddev_t *mddev;
mdk_thread_t *thread, *resync_thread;
struct disk_info disks[MD_SB_DISKS];
struct disk_info *spare;
int buffer_size;
int chunk_size, level, algorithm;
int raid_disks, working_disks, failed_disks;
int resync_parity;
int max_nr_stripes;
struct list_head handle_list; /* stripes needing handling */
struct list_head delayed_list; /* stripes that have plugged requests */
atomic_t preread_active_stripes; /* stripes with scheduled io */
/*
* Free stripes pool
*/
atomic_t active_stripes;
struct list_head inactive_list;
md_wait_queue_head_t wait_for_stripe;
int inactive_blocked; /* release of inactive stripes blocked,
* waiting for 25% to be free
*/
md_spinlock_t device_lock;
int plugged;
struct tq_struct plug_tq;
};
typedef struct raid5_private_data raid5_conf_t;
#define mddev_to_conf(mddev) ((raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private)
/*
* Our supported algorithms
*/
#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3
#endif
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