Viewing file: test_unpack.py (2.5 KB) -rw-r--r-- Select action/file-type: (+) | (+) | (+) | Code (+) | Session (+) | (+) | SDB (+) | (+) | (+) | (+) | (+) | (+) |
doctests = """
Unpack tuple
>>> t = (1, 2, 3) >>> a, b, c = t >>> a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 True
Unpack list
>>> l = [4, 5, 6] >>> a, b, c = l >>> a == 4 and b == 5 and c == 6 True
Unpack implied tuple
>>> a, b, c = 7, 8, 9 >>> a == 7 and b == 8 and c == 9 True
Unpack string... fun!
>>> a, b, c = 'one' >>> a == 'o' and b == 'n' and c == 'e' True
Unpack generic sequence
>>> class Seq: ... def __getitem__(self, i): ... if i >= 0 and i < 3: return i ... raise IndexError ... >>> a, b, c = Seq() >>> a == 0 and b == 1 and c == 2 True
Single element unpacking, with extra syntax
>>> st = (99,) >>> sl = [100] >>> a, = st >>> a 99 >>> b, = sl >>> b 100
Now for some failures
Unpacking non-sequence
>>> a, b, c = 7 Traceback (most recent call last): ... TypeError: unpack non-sequence
Unpacking tuple of wrong size
>>> a, b = t Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: too many values to unpack
Unpacking tuple of wrong size
>>> a, b = l Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: too many values to unpack
Unpacking sequence too short
>>> a, b, c, d = Seq() Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: need more than 3 values to unpack
Unpacking sequence too long
>>> a, b = Seq() Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: too many values to unpack
Unpacking a sequence where the test for too long raises a different kind of error
>>> class BozoError(Exception): ... pass ... >>> class BadSeq: ... def __getitem__(self, i): ... if i >= 0 and i < 3: ... return i ... elif i == 3: ... raise BozoError ... else: ... raise IndexError ...
Trigger code while not expecting an IndexError (unpack sequence too long, wrong error)
>>> a, b, c, d, e = BadSeq() Traceback (most recent call last): ... BozoError
Trigger code while expecting an IndexError (unpack sequence too short, wrong error)
>>> a, b, c = BadSeq() Traceback (most recent call last): ... BozoError
"""
__test__ = {'doctests' : doctests}
def test_main(verbose=False): import sys from test import test_support from test import test_unpack test_support.run_doctest(test_unpack, verbose)
if __name__ == "__main__": test_main(verbose=True)
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